Day 1: Zechariah 9:9-17
Read Zechariah 9:9-17
Helpful Background Information:
Zechariah 9 is a mix of history and prophecy. The chapter starts by describing God's judgment on several nations, including cities in Lebanon and Philistia. These cities were known for their strength and pride, but God reminds us that no power can stand against His will. Historically, this passage seems to line up with the military conquests of Alexander the Great around 332–331 B.C. Alexander defeated Tyre, Sidon, Gaza, and other cities that seemed untouchable. Yet, surprisingly, he passed by Jerusalem without destroying it. According to the Jewish historian Josephus, God protected Jerusalem through a dream Alexander had about Israel's high priest. When Alexander saw the high priest in real life, dressed just as he had appeared in the dream, he bowed in reverence—not to the man, but to the God who had sent him the vision.
In the middle of this chapter about military strength and political power, Zechariah shifts gears. He says that a different kind of king is coming. This king will not conquer with swords or warhorses. This king will ride into Jerusalem on a donkey. This King is described as just, gentle, and bringing salvation. This prophecy clearly points to Jesus, who entered Jerusalem riding on a donkey just days before His crucifixion (Matthew 21:5). Unlike earthly kings, Jesus came to bring peace, not war. Zechariah goes on to describe the future rule of this King as one that stretches across the earth and ends violence. He promises restoration and freedom, calling the people “prisoners of hope.” These verses paint a beautiful picture of Jesus as both Savior and King that was partially fulfilled on Palm Sunday and points forward to future peace and victory.
Reflection Questions:
What distinguishes Jesus from Alexander the Great, or any other political leader?
Zechariah calls the people “prisoners of hope.” What do you think that means?
This prophecy was partially fulfilled on Palm Sunday. When Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a colt, people shouted “Hosanna” and praised Him as King. However, most of those same people would later reject Him. What does that teach us about the difference between temporary excitement and true faith?